In 2025, the question isn’t whether crypto can buy citizenship—it’s how, where, and with whom you should do it. While traditional investment migration once focused solely on wire transfers and fiat transactions, modern global citizens now expect programs to meet them where their wealth lives: on the blockchain.
Accordingly, several countries have stepped forward, welcoming crypto investors through Citizenship by Investment (CBI) and Golden Visa programs. Apex Capital Partners, the longest-standing firm in the industry, works directly with these governments to offer streamlined, compliant, and highly strategic pathways for crypto-to-citizenship conversions.
Below, we explore the seven most viable routes for investors looking to buy citizenship with crypto—with Apex guiding every step.
Vanuatu: Fastest Crypto-Funded Citizenship in the World
To begin with, Vanuatu delivers the quickest route to a second passport through a crypto-compatible CBI program. Investors can obtain citizenship in as little as 60 days, so long as they contribute a minimum of USD $130,000 to the Vanuatu Development Support Program (DSP).
Importantly, Vanuatu accepts cryptocurrency via government-approved intermediaries. These facilitators handle crypto-to-fiat conversion under strict compliance protocols, allowing investors to fund their applications using Bitcoin, Ethereum, or stablecoins such as USDT or USDC.
Furthermore, Apex Capital Partners has optimized this process by pre-vetting trusted intermediaries and coordinating the full application on your behalf. As soon as your digital assets are verified and converted, Apex handles document preparation, due diligence, and delivery of your Vanuatu passport straight to your door.
All in all, Vanuatu remains the fastest and most crypto-accessible citizenship option in the world today.
El Salvador: Bitcoin Citizenship in a Crypto-Native Nation
El Salvador made headlines in 2021 as the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender. Since then, the country has doubled down, launching a groundbreaking program in 2023 that allows high-net-worth investors to obtain citizenship through a direct crypto investment.
Specifically, if an applicant invests at least USD $1 million in Bitcoin or USDT within the Salvadoran economy—whether through infrastructure, projects, or funds—they may apply for citizenship under the terms of the 2023 Migration and Foreigners Law reform.
At this point, it’s clear that El Salvador is not only embracing crypto—it’s building national policy around it.
With Apex Capital Partners, investors receive tailored support that includes investment structuring, crypto payment facilitation, and compliance review. Additionally, Apex helps navigate the multi-step path from temporary residency to permanent status, and finally to citizenship.
Although this may be a newer program, the opportunity to obtain citizenship in a nation built on Bitcoin is unparalleled.
Portugal: The Bitcoin Eco Fund Golden Visa
While Portugal’s traditional Golden Visa real estate pathway has narrowed, innovative crypto-aligned fund options have taken center stage. One standout route is the “Bitcoin Eco” fund—a portfolio designed to support sustainable innovation and blockchain growth in Portugal’s private sector.
If you invest at least €500,000 in one of these approved funds, you can secure residency in Portugal, which can lead to citizenship after five years. Additionally, these fund managers often accept crypto indirectly by enabling conversions before the subscription process.
Comparatively, this path provides greater long-term European access than other programs—and with the added flexibility of retaining your digital asset exposure through fund participation.
Apex Capital Partners connects clients with vetted fund managers, facilitates onboarding, and manages every step of the visa and eventual citizenship process. As has been noted, Portugal remains a top-tier option for those seeking a Eurozone lifestyle—especially when paired with blockchain wealth.
Dominica and Saint Lucia: Trusted Caribbean CBI with Crypto Flexibility
Next, the Caribbean continues to lead the way in accessible, family-friendly citizenship programs—and now, several of its jurisdictions accept crypto indirectly via licensed service providers.
Dominica and Saint Lucia both offer government donation programs starting at USD $100,000 for a single applicant. Investors may also opt for real estate pathways, though they require higher minimums.
Although neither government accepts crypto directly, both allow licensed agents to convert digital assets to fiat on behalf of applicants. With this purpose in mind, Apex Capital Partners coordinates those relationships and oversees the end-to-end application.
As a matter of fact, Dominica and Saint Lucia provide some of the best value in the CBI world. Processing times average just 3 to 6 months, and both countries offer full citizenship.
Moreover, these programs accommodate dependents, meaning you can secure second citizenship for your entire family—funded through crypto assets you already hold.
Saint Kitts & Nevis: Crypto as Wealth Proof in a Flagship CBI
Saint Kitts & Nevis, the grandfather of Caribbean CBI programs, has recently modernized its approach. In 2025, the country began accepting verified crypto holdings as a valid source of wealth in CBI applications.
To clarify, the program does not permit direct payment in Bitcoin or Ethereum. However, if you hold substantial crypto assets, Apex can help you document, audit, and submit them as evidence of financial capacity.
Not only does this support investors who primarily operate in the digital asset space, but it also reflects Saint Kitts’ forward-thinking approach to risk and compliance.
With Apex at the helm, crypto investors can confidently pursue citizenship while maintaining the privacy and discretion that high-net-worth individuals require. Given these points, Saint Kitts remains a cornerstone of crypto-aligned global mobility.
Antigua & Barbuda: Crypto-Friendly Structuring and Documentation
In a similar fashion, Antigua & Barbuda permits applicants to use crypto-derived funds—as long as the origin and liquidity of those funds can be clearly documented.
This nuanced acceptance makes Antigua ideal for investors whose portfolios are heavily blockchain-based. While crypto cannot be used to directly pay the investment or fees, it can serve as a primary source of wealth, provided that the conversion path into fiat is compliant and traceable.
Apex Capital Partners supports crypto investors by preparing proper documentation, sourcing statements, and compliance narratives. At the same time, Apex works with government-approved agents and lawyers to package applications for maximum approval likelihood.
Overall, Antigua offers a strong, well-established CBI program with a family-friendly approach and a growing reputation for its crypto-accommodating structure.
Grenada: Recognizing Crypto as Part of Your Global Net Worth
Lastly, Grenada rounds out the Caribbean offerings. This nation, known for its strong ties to China and its E-2 visa treaty with the United States, has become increasingly receptive to crypto-funded applicants.
Although Grenada does not officially accept crypto as a direct payment method, its government recognizes verified digital assets as part of a broader financial profile. This is particularly valuable when clients are applying through real estate investment options, where liquidity, net worth, and financial stability all come into play.
Apex Capital Partners ensures that your crypto assets are properly evaluated, converted, and presented in a format that satisfies Grenada’s due diligence requirements.
Consequently, crypto investors can confidently pursue Grenadian citizenship, leveraging their digital portfolios to meet all regulatory and financial expectations.
A Comparative Snapshot of 2025 Crypto-Aligned Programs
| Country | Crypto Role | Investment Type | Processing Time | Key Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vanuatu | Crypto accepted via agents | Government donation | 60 days | Fastest crypto-funded passport |
| El Salvador | Direct BTC/USDT investment | Business/infrastructure | 3–6 months | Only true Bitcoin-native citizenship program |
| Portugal | Crypto-linked investment funds | Fund investment | 5 years to citizenship | EU mobility with fund-based option |
| Dominica | Crypto via licensed conversion | Government donation | 3–6 months | Low-cost, family-inclusive |
| Saint Lucia | Crypto via licensed conversion | Government donation | 3–6 months | Strong due diligence + family inclusion |
| Saint Kitts & Nevis | Crypto as wealth source documentation | Government donation | 3–6 months | Premier CBI with verified crypto support |
| Antigua & Barbuda | Crypto as source of funds | Donation or real estate | 3–6 months | Family-friendly, flexible structure |
| Grenada | Crypto included in wealth portfolio | Real estate or donation | 4–8 months | E-2 access + crypto asset recognition |
Why Crypto Investors Trust Apex Capital Partners
If you’re holding significant value in digital assets and considering second citizenship or alternative residency, Apex Capital Partners stands as the only firm positioned to meet both your legal and financial expectations.
- We speak crypto. Our team understands how blockchain wealth works, how to document it, and how to ensure compliance in regulated CBI jurisdictions.
- We are government-facing. Apex does not act as a broker; we are licensed agents, approved by the very programs we promote.
- We prioritize results. Every case includes a tailored pre-check, strategic guidance, and full application management.
- We plan ahead. Our team structures your crypto-to-citizenship roadmap with tax efficiency, global access, and multigenerational security in mind.
Final Word: The Future of Global Mobility Runs on the Blockchain
In summary, the ability to buy citizenship with crypto has evolved from a novel idea into a global strategy for asset protection, travel freedom, and sovereign living. Countries like Vanuatu, El Salvador, Portugal, and several Caribbean nations now integrate blockchain wealth into their CBI ecosystems.
Whether you’re moving quickly or laying long-term plans, Apex Capital Partners offers unmatched experience, legal access, and crypto fluency to bring your second passport within reach.
So, what’s your next move?
Contact Apex Capital Partners today to explore your eligibility, estimate total costs, and begin the journey from digital assets to global freedom.
